Shiva and Parvati are often portrayed as a half-male half-female deity, representing universal harmony and cosmic order. With the help of the goddesses of love and longing, Priti and Rati, Shiva’s wife Sati was able to be reborn as Parvati, who subsequently convinced Shiva to re-engage in the affairs of the world as his primary divine occupation. He turned away from the affairs of the world, which in turn allowed evil forces to prevail in his absence. When Shiva’s first wife Sati died, he renounced all forms of indulgence and adopted a strict religious mourning lifestyle. Aside from representing powerful natural forces in the universe, Shiva also represents mourning and the transformation that occurs as a result of going through that process. He is known as the “Lord of the Dance,” often being portrayed dancing gracefully and trampling upon the god Maya, the spirit of ignorance. In the Smarta tradition, a specific movement and branch of Hinduism, Shiva is considered one the five primary forms of God. Siva (1170) : Siva, or Shiva, is the Hindu deity known as the ‘Great Destroyer’ among all branches of the Hindu religion, with the name itself meaning “auspicious one.” He is one of three trinity of gods embodying the universal forces of creation, preservation, and destruction.
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